Resources available to support the project manager Essay

There are numerous assets accessible to help the venture director. On the off chance that any of these assets are not acquired, at that point the task could be totally stopped. To make an undertaking effective you will require a reasonable spending plan. Without an appropriate financial plan the undertaking trough won't have the option to manage the cost of different assets to complete the task. Besides, without a decent spending plan, the trough can't pay the pay rates to the individuals from the group that have been taking a shot at the task. In the event that the income is week the venture can't continue or pay of any costs that would come during the undertaking life cycle. Without a proficient spending plan the venture will grind to a halt. Partners are imperative to the administrator. Partners help the task by giving cash with the goal that the venture can be finished productively and inexpensively. Staff individuals who are taking a shot at the venture are likewise a significant asset. This will assist with supporting the venture trough as the task would be finished quicker and with a superior norm. The venture trough guarantees that each staff part has the right arrangement of abilities required, so as to finish to the undertaking. The trough is ought to likewise guarantee that every part is resolved to give a valiant effort and provide their best so as to make the undertaking effective. The trough ought to have the right hardware so as to proficiently finish the venture. Without the right gear the undertaking would grind to a halt. Gear is required in any task. For example In the event that your working for an organization which makes sites and you are beginning a venture you would require gear, similar to great PCs and software’s to make the site. Sources: http://liamthellama.wordpress.com/p2/and http://prezi.com/tim58j6-vsxo/disclose the-assets accessible to-bolster the-venture manag/

Annotation from Emma essays

Comment from Emma expositions This entry from Emma starts the end to the novel. As the discussion between Mr. Noble and Emma unfurls both confuse the expectations of the other. Mr. Chivalrous accepts that Emma laments over the loss of Frank Churchill while Emma fears that Mr. Chivalrous means to communicate his connection to Harriet. These bogus suppositions fortify one of the significant topics of the novel: the snags of open articulation. Sometimes, very only here and there completes truth have a place with any human revelation; only here and there would it be able to happen that something is anything but somewhat camouflaged, or somewhat mixed up; yet where, as for this situation, however the direct is mixed up, the sentiments are not, it may not be extremely material. In help to this citation, when they at long last expel the restrictions of their dreaded presumptions all turns out to be clear and they at last express their actual affections for one another. Mr. Gallant discovers extraordinary troublesomely i n communicating his sentiments however; unexpectedly he ends up with an absence of words. The revelation of adoration shared between Mr. Gallant and Emma additionally assists with tieing up most last details; notwithstanding, it foretells a deterrent concerning Harriet. This match further affirms Emmas disappointment at matchmaking having been so cheerfully coordinated herself while additionally looming that the updates on Emmas commitment to Mr. Gallant will pulverize Harriet. It is now clashing feelings emerge. While Emma is overwhelmed with joy in her match, she likewise feels blame for Harriet and for the vulnerability which lays ahead for Harriet. ... <!

Understanding Groups and Managing Teams

Question: Examine about the Understanding Groups and Managing Teams. Answer: Presentation The fundamental case dissected in this report is drawn from Sir Richard Branson: overseeing gatherings and groups at Virgin gave in pages 421 and 422.The primary point of this examination is to exhibit the more profound comprehension of the collaboration alongside the difficulties and openings it presents for the directors colleagues. In meeting the above point, four inquiries are replied. Question one distinguishes the sorts of groups existing inside the Virgin gathering of firms. Question two rundown the periods of improvement alongside task jobs cap direct the adequacy of these gatherings. It further presents a conversation on how differing jobs and periods of improvement are clear and direct results inside the gathering. Being referred to three, a meaning of highlights of the gathering and distinguishing proof of how such attributes adjust to aggregate practices alongside execution inside the Virgin gathering of firms. It further present a clarification of qualities and shortcomi ng of these with respect to colleagues practices like cohesiveness, struggle just as execution. The last inquiry (4) presents instances of how social cooperations strengthen bunch exercises inside the Virgin gathering of firms. A short end summing up the whole report is then introduced. Sorts of Teams inside Virgin Group The Group includes a conventional gathering that involves at least two mutually dependent people who cooperate and impact each other in a common journey for a shared goalmouth. These gatherings come up short on the hierarchical structure nor does the gathering have absence of shared objectives and reason grasped by a group. Under the Virgin gathering, both formal and casual gatherings exist. The individual firms comprising Virgin Group of Companies establish formal gatherings that are made authoritatively for a specific reason (Mao 2016). The Virgin Group of organizations incorporate formal just as casual work gatherings. Formal gatherings envelop task bunches like Virgin ground team alongside order bunches like the organization board. The exercises of Virgin Group may be temporary or unending. For example, extra groups of impermanent staff could be engaged in stature of get-away (occasion) periods to adapt to extra request. The casual gatherings like individuals among flight group s taff. These can involve intrigue bunches just as kinship gatherings. The proper gathering are set up by the association like Virgin for specific reasons for the association whereby casual gatherings are built up by laborers subsequently serving the enthusiasm of individuals. Phases of Development and Task Roles The advancement of a gathering into a group happens in five stages. The primary stages incorporate is the framing stage whereby the gathering gets arranged just as familiar. The second is the raging which is defaced by the outside of individual characters just as jobs along with clashes inside the gathering. The third stage depicts the norming stage in which answers for the contention are shown up at in this way prompting cozy connections improvement close by the rise of solidarity and concordance. The fourth stage is the acting where the individuals center around getting answers for the issues close by the consummation of undertaking doled out. The fifth and last stage is dismissing in which individuals get readied to disband the group. The jobs and improvement stages are evident and impact the results inside the Virgin gathering of firms. All the while, administrators have a key task to carry out to guarantee viable group. For instance, chief ensure that people are coordinating and efficiently incorporate their individual endeavors to achieve a mutual objective. Also, chiefs build up an atmosphere of trust and proportional confidence in the considerations and practices of others which encourage coordinated effort. The administrators likewise guarantee group cohesiveness which guarantee that the targets and objectives are accomplished as individuals stay together. Directors additionally set up quantifiable objectives and recognize the criticism of the presentation of individuals which offer the chance to improve their results. Supervisors further spur their individuals by guaranteeing that they responsible commonly to one another. A roused representative is progressively beneficial and this at that point adds to the general efficiency of the Virgin Group of organizations. The administrators further guarantee that the group size is ideal which upgrades connection and assurance with required assets they help complete their work adequately. The administrators additionally guarantee that colleagues play out their jobs according to the worthy conduct in this manner cultivating useful connections among the individuals from the group. The administrators likewise guarantee compelling group standards, general rules and rules of conduct followed by colleagues along these lines guaranteeing that the companys objective are met effectively. This is obvious from the Virgin gathering of organizations portrayed with customary gathering of at least 2 self-overseeing people that connect and impact each other in shared quest for shared objective. Both formal (task bunches like Virgin ground team alongside order bunches like organization load up) and casual (remembers individuals for flight group, intrigue gathering and fellowship gathering) work bunches exist in Virgin Groups. Attributes of a Group The workers of Branson are supported by being given opportunity. Branson holds that it critical for laborers higher up inside the gathering since this permits to know the laborers on an increasingly close to home degrees outside the work. There is a significant level of collaboration between the representatives in the organization which guarantees they meet their errands and jobs in time. Branson keeps every one of the Virgin business little under the bigger Virgin gathering and maintains a budgetary enthusiasm for singular organizations built up. The work bunch conduct is partitioned into results, procedures and information sources. The enlistment division in Virgin guarantees proper sources of info. The expertise of individuals must be pertinent and must show great relational abilities. The gatherings are broadened with pros in enlistments. Branson has additionally placed impressive confidence in the enlistment groups to utilize people who fit the Virgin business procedure. There a re equivalent number of female and male representatives inside the office that make right parity inside work gatherings. Laborers are pulled in to specific Virgin divisions since they appreciate corporate exercises they major in just as worth their corporate objectives. Individuals are recruited not on account of capacity and experience however for their amicable mentalities just as general abilities along these lines empowering the workers to fit into any activity under the gathering. Instances of Social Interaction bolster Virgin Group Activities The individuals from the gathering have differing jobs to satisfy. The gathering task jobs like an organizer, data supplier just as data searcher. The support jobs like standard setter, encourager and devotee. Such jobs stay key to the gathering work process. Gatherings like aircraft ground group or airline steward groups need to create by means of arrangement of stages distinguished previously. Certain people in the gathering or group are dispensed specific jobs however rising pioneers essentially take such jobs upon themselves. Laborers can additionally take on self-arranged jobs, for own self-satisfaction. Such incorporate being a blocker, assailant, acknowledgment searcher and dominator. Collaboration and commitment is empowered with people and individuals are proposed to have a valor of drawing in with others since discussion can modify the world. The gathering size is ideal to encourage communications like carrier utilizes broad gathering preparing for the flight group and ground team. As a gathering expands it is spread into a subsequent organization to get engaged and deft. The pioneers are dynamic with positive collaborations which guarantee more prominent increases from bunch cooperation. The standards like in flight permit individuals to act in endorsed way subsequently keeping up consistency of the corporate gauges (Haas and Choudhury 2016). A comical inclination just as want to have a great time are given in the gathering. Gathering cohesiveness is additionally guaranteed to guarantee better exec ution. Individuals from the group have comparative qualities and mentalities prompting better thus successful correspondence and occupation fulfillment (Agarwal et al. 2016). End Bransons case is a regular case of a fruitful cooperation. Firms need to mirror this by guaranteeing ideal group size, cohesiveness, opportunity and social communication. Execution prompts positive correspondence which thus prompts work fulfillment. References Agarwal, R., Campbell, B.A., Franco, A.M. what's more, Ganco, M., 2016. What Do I Take With Me? The Mediating Effect of Spin-out Team Size and Tenure on the FounderFirm Performance Relationship. Foundation of Management Journal, 59(3), pp.1060-1087. Haas, M. also, Choudhury, P., 2016, January. Work together to Innovate? Group Size, Patenting, and Collaborative Complexity in a Global RD Center (WITHDRAWN). In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2016, No. 1, p. 17221). Foundation of Management. Mao, A., Mason, W., Suri, S. also, Watts, D.J., 2016. An exploratory investigation of group size and execution on a perplexing errand. PloS one, 11(4), p.e0153048.

Please Be Honest With Me Even If It Hurts Me Essay Example For Students

If you don't mind Be Honest With Me Even If It Hurts Me Essay Such huge numbers of evenings I sit in solitude and I consider you, thinking about whether you are ever pondering me as well. It is most likely unreasonable to feel that you may be considering me much. In the quietness of the night with the evening glow radiating through my window the tears move down my face since I care such a great amount of and in my heart Im dicey that you can feel the equivalent. All I at any point asked from you is that you give me genuineness, regardless of whether harms me. Quite some time in the past our ways ran into every others on the web, we visited now and again ND you turned into my companion. Inevitably I began to feel things in my heart that I have never felt. I began to think about you more than I suspected it was conceivable to think about somebody . You never said that you thought about me, yet here and there I simply don't have a clue. Okay even give it a second thought If I vanished Into nothing? The whole time that we were becoming more acquainted with one another Ive asked you over and over to Please make a special effort to be straightforward with me regardless of whether It harms me, I despite everything need that from you. I realize that you have your life there Just as I have my life here, and our lives keep us with our day by day obligations, yet when days pass and I don't get notification from you my heart starts to throb and my eyes start to top off with tears by and by. Now and again I browse my email just to check whether I get notification from you. I realize that there were no guarantees made to me yet in the event that you genuinely care about me rent recall that I should be reminded regularly. Cherishing somebody with some a lot to over come , between Is never simple regardless, weaknesses can turn out to be much progressively exceptional without knowing or hearing that you care every day. I will never request that you be anybody however yourself, you are the one I have developed to adore. In any case, I do request that you be straightforward with me regardless of whether It harms Once again I am preparing to move Into my bed, Just wishing and dreaming that you were here with me, regardless of whether it must be a brief time. Do you ever wish that likewise or am I living in a senseless dreamland? For the present I will take care of my deepest desires my heart for the evening. Whenever knew without a doubt how you felt I would know If I ought to ease off or draw nearer.

Urbanization and the Environment

Question: Does Urbanization happen at the expense of nature? Answer: Urbanization is the expansion in human populace, industrialization and business prompting the expansion on the limits of a settlement. Starting at 2014, 54% of the world lives in urban regions and by 2050, 66% of the world will be living in urban territories (United Nations, 2014). Urban settlements are the financial and development center point of a nation, the ventures and exceptionally specific human work in the urban regions are what drive the development of the economy. People and the enterprises are profoundly subject to nature to work. Since the start of the modern upheaval in 1750, human exercises have added to changes in the earth and the atmosphere (Environment Protection Agency,2017). Urban regions have an elevated expectation of living contrasted with rustic zones, (Wan, 2012) and higher future. As much as urbanization offer better ways of life for individuals, it has effectsly affected the earth. Urbanization has influenced each fixture of nature; the air, hydrosphere an d the lithosphere. Urbanization influences air and water quality through the waste discharged from homes and the ventures. Over 70% of green-house gases are discharged structure urban territories, this prompts an unnatural weather change (Fragkias, et al, 2013), which influences the current age as well as people in the future. An unnatural weather change prompts a few negative impacts, for example, expanded ocean levels and whimsical climate designs (Casper, 2010). Expanded urbanization implies progressively green-house gases will be discharged and more timberlands will be obliterated to clear approach to settle the developing populace. Woodlands are significant for carbon sequestration and proceeded with decimation of backwoods prompts increment in green-house gases. Notwithstanding influencing the nature of air, water quality is the most influenced by urbanization. Water spillover from the impenetrable surface of urban zones conveys overwhelming metals and supplements that switch up the science of wa terways and streams near urban territories (Riley, 2008). Everyday exercises of man, for example, driving, vehicle upkeep and grass and little nursery the executives are a portion of the wellsprings of poisons that are washed into water bodies. Manures, oil slick from vehicles and fumes vapor from vehicles are a wellspring of overwhelming metals that are washed into water bodies (Barrios, 2000). Enterprises and homes release their gushing into water bodies expanding the measure of pathogens, and left over food or natural materials dumped into water bodies decay in the water bodies diminishing broke up oxygen in the water this influences living life forms in the water body. For such waste mater to be delivered crude materials must be expended and this is another zone that urban zones have persistently evolved to the detriment of the earth. Characteristic recovery of ecological assets is significant in continuing life on earth. Urban areas expend more vitality, water, food and other common assets than provincial zones. Urban zones expend 66% of the universes vitality, the majority of these being non-renewable energy sources. Petroleum derivatives are limited assets that are quickly being drained because of the overwhelming utilization by urban focuses. The world economy is absolutely subject to petroleum derivative and their exhaustion could prompt a smash of the worldwide economy in this manner diminishing the elevated requirements of living in urban territories (Leng, 2009). The popularity of non-renewable energy source prompts extraordinary removal and investigation which incredibly impacts the general condition of the earth. Despite the fact that underdeveloped nations don't expend a lot of petroleum derivative as the principal world, utilization of charcoal is commonly high in urban regions. Rustic urban relocation is occurring at a quicker rate than advancement prompting neediness and springing up of shanties in urban zones. Hence progressively charcoal and kindling is utilized in neediness stricken zones, this puts a strain on backwoods and forests because of illicit logging to fulfill the needs of the city occupants. The expanding populace additionally puts a strain on agrarian terrains, proceeded with utilization of manure and poor cultivating strategies have been known to influence soil quality. A ton of horticultural land is losing richness because of the strain to take care of urban inhabitants. Minerals are limited assets that have been misused at an impractical rate; people in the future probably won't have minerals, for example, copper or iron which are significant in the industrialization of any general public. It is subsequently significant that the current age creates at a supportable rate so as to abandon a planet that is livable for people in the future. Despite the fact that the impacts of fast urban development on the earth can obviously be seen and felt, look into completed in certain territories has demonstrated that urbanization is useful to nature. Wan (2012) list the advantages of urbanization: economies of scale that make urban regions more profitable than provincial zones, general society approaches earth agreeable administrations, for example, clean channeled water, inventive green advancements that emerge from urban zones and the better expectations of living that improve the general living and future of individuals living in urban regions. These discoveries by Wan show the advantages of urbanization to individuals living in the urban; the advantages previously mentioned are for the most part for urban zones in created nations. The conversations overlook that exercises that happen in urban zones additionally influence the individuals and regions far away from the urban regions. Indeed, even with the green innovation being created in the urban communities the greater part of the innovation can not turn around the impacts that urbanization has had on the earth. Indeed, even with the advantages that urban territories persistently appreciate this is to the detriment of nature. Urban improvement is a piece of human turn of events and that is setting down deep roots, however this doesn't warrant the devastation of nature. Urban advancement ought to be done in a feasible manner to address the issues of the present and people in the future. Urbanization has effectsly affected the earth; urban areas are the fundamental wellspring of green house gases which have caused an Earth-wide temperature boost and contamination of the environment these have had impacts on the atmosphere. Strong and fluid waste arranged off in water bodies influence the nature of water bodies making, while the industrialism of the urban areas has extraordinarily stressed regular assets. The strain on characteristic assets has prompted the exhaustion of common assets in certain zones. Urban focuses have a better quality of living than country regions and they have demonstrated expanded human future. Green innovation and supportable advancement are the main way that urbanization will happen at an agreeable rate that isn't destructive to the earth. References Burrios, A. (2000, June). Urbanization and Water quality. Recovered April 20, 2017, from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.537.4544rep=rep1type=pdf Casper, J. K. (2010).Changing biological systems impacts of an unnatural weather change. New York: Facts on File. Fragkias, M., Lobo, J., Strumsky, D., Seto, K. C. (2013, June 4). Does Size Make a difference? Scaling of CO2 Emissions and U.S. Urban Areas. Recovered April 20, 2017, from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0064727 Leng, R. A. (2009, January). The effect of asset exhaustion is being eclipsed by the danger of a dangerous atmospheric devation. Recovered from https://www.lrrd.org/lrrd22/2/leng.htm Riley, M. (2008, May 12). Water Quality and Urbanization. Recovered April 20, 2017, from https://nature.berkeley.edu/classes/es196/ventures/2008final/RileyM_2008.pdf US Environment Protection Agency. (2017, March 20). Reasons for Climate Change. Recovered April 19, 2017, from https://www.epa.gov/environmental change-science/causes-environmental change Joined Nations. (2014). World Urbanization Prospects. Recovered April 19, 2017, from https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/productions/documents/wup2014-highlights.Pdf Wan, G. (2013, June 12). Urbanization can be useful for nature. Recovered April 20, 2017, from https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/2012/12/urbanization-can-be-useful for the earth/

Guide to Business Model Design Process

Guide to Business Model Design Process © Shutterstock.com | Sergey NivensIn this article, we look at the 1) business model design process, the 3) starting point for business model design innovation, 3) the phases, and the 4) design attitude.BUSINESS MODEL DESIGN PROCESSAll business model design projects are unique and present a challenge to the participants because there is no one formula or prediction for how they will evolve.The process consists of five phases; mobilize, understand, design, implement, and manage. This process provides a framework which all businesses regardless of their industry or context can apply to themselves. Objectives of business model innovationInnovations and new iterations of business models are usually made with one of the following purposes;To fulfill a current need in the market which no other product or company are meeting.Be first in market with an idea, technology or product.Be a change agent in the industry by introducing a new business model. This can be done out of a desire to bring innovation, create an evolution in the market or simply to change things up and breathe new life into the industry.Target and give birth to a whole new market.Motivations of business model innovationWhen an already established business is exploring the possibility of innovating in its business model, it is usually with the following motives;An emergency or perceived near disaster due to the current business model,Ensuring that the current business model is flexible enough to meet and withstand possible changes in the business and industry,Being first in market with a revolutionary product, techno logy or idea,Fostering a spirit of flexibility and experimentation by testing new business models which may define the future sustainability of the business.STARTING POINT FOR BUSINESS MODEL DESIGN INNOVATIONThe impetus for creating or innovating in existing business model is driven by a number of factors. Each of these factors represents contextual elements that have their relevant set of challenges that come with them.The company wants to answer an unmet need and, therefore, satisfy the market. One example of such an organization is Grameen Bank. Grameen Bank is based out of Bangladesh and has a unique and a first of its kind business model. Grameen Bank extends micro-credit to people who other banks have traditionally ignored because they aren’t economically viable as loan candidates. The first of its kind, Grameen Bank operates on a relationship of trust and faith with its borrowers and does not take any assets as collateral or ask family members to pay off loans in the event of the loan candidate’s death. The model, though seemingly improbable to most banks, has been wildly successful and resulted in pushing Grameen Bank to the current standard for all Microfinance banks in the world.The company wants to bring either an entirely fresh product or service to its customer segment or take advantage of existing intellectual property to do so.Bring positive innovation or simply change an existing market.Provide the genesis for a new market.ChallengesThe challenges faced by new organizations when introducing a new business model in the market are;Discovering and selecting a model that fits your requirements,Experimenting with the model to discover any limitations or glitches before actually launching it,Creating buy-in in the industry so more people will adapt to the model,Tweaking the model as and when needed due to feedback,Handling the ambiguity.PHASES1. MobilizeIn this phase, the entrepreneur takes steps to be ready for implementing a new business model successfully. The purpose of the team working on the change is to ensure that everything is in place for the business model to be implemented. This requires ensuring that all the elements of the 9 building blocks of Business Model Canvas are available.The following four activities form the crux of this stage;Be ready for a successful business model design project;Gather all the necessary requirements for the project;Make people cognizant of why a new business model is required;Elaborate on the motive for creating a new model as well as formalize a common lingo for design and analysis purposes.Framing the objectives is heavily dependent on the project parameters but some steps are common across projects. These include defining the scope of the project, creating a narrative for why the project is necessary and what the deliverables of the project will be. When deciding the project scope, it is essential to plan for at least the first three steps of the process i.e. Mobilize, understan d and design. The final two phases are a product of the former three and can therefore not be planned in advance.Pulling together the right team for the project is another key activity which will define the success or failure of your project. It may be difficult to find a pre-trained team for the project, especially for truly entrepreneurial venture. However, the safest option is to pull together an eclectic mix of people with diverse backgrounds and experiences, so your project is overseen by people with an extensive combined pool of knowledge. Since entrepreneurial ventures thrive on ideas and innovations, such a team will help boost creativity and produce unique solutions to customer pains. This is the phase when the team needs to establish the use of the Business Model Canvas as the common medium to record the evolution of the business model.The mobilization phase can be dangerous because it causes people box themselves in with the idea on the table without challenging or explor ing it. Their initial buy-in with the idea means that they commit to it completely. One way to avoid this is by engaging the team in an activity called kill/ thrill. This is a two portion activity which asks the entire team to list reasons why the project may end in failure (kill) and then list reasons why the project will be a raging success (thrill). This causes the team members to address the business model from all aspects and fully explore its efficacy.2. UnderstandThis is the immersion stage of the project and is signified by resources deployed to thoroughly analyze the proposed business model design efforts to ensure it is sound. This involves the core team immersing themselves into the customers, technology and environment of the business.The following four activities form the crux of this stage;Conduct research and analysis on the requirements of the business model design process.The team should be deeply informed of the different aspect impacting the business model design whether they are internal such as the customers and technology or external like the market and environment.Create a data bank of information by getting in touch with other experts related to the business.Observe target customers to gain insight into their needs and what kind of jobs need to be done in their life.Some of the activities involved are interviewing both experts and customers to collect ideas, inputs and needs. Another great source of information is to study past cases where other companies have tried to provide similar solutions and identify the reasons they failed to do so. Essentially this phase aims to understand the environment in which the business model will be expected to flourish and grow.The key success factors for this phase are a deep understanding of the potential target market as well as observing target markets from fresh perspectives rather than being boxed in by traditional market boundaries.The business model ‘design space’ has to be understood thoro ughly for this stage to be a success so an environmental scan is a must. This includes market research, studying and involving customers, interviewing domain experts and observing the business models of potential customers. However, a surplus of research may leave your team paralyzed and unable to push through to the next stage. One way to avoid this eventuality is to start the prototyping phase in parallel with the understanding phase. This will help test out different hypotheses gleaned from the research.Though it may seem obvious, customers are an extremely important source of information at this stage, yet they are often ignored, especially by entrepreneurs who still aren’t sure who their main target segment are. The customer empathy map can be a huge help if this is the case.3. DesignIn the previous stage, we understand customers and prototype models as a result of this understanding. When we share these models with potential players and adapt them in accordance with their re sponses, we have officially entered the design phase.Various iterations of many different models need to be tested out during this phase before the team settles on one which will form the backbone of the future business. Hence, this stage is often referred to as the inquiry phase.The following three activities lie at the crux of this phase;Come up with a number of relevant business model options and test them against your business to find a suitable match or number of matches;Come up with a business model prototype based on the results of Phase 2;This phase must be focused on arriving at one final iteration which is a perfectly tailored business model for the organization.The critical success factors in this stage are to include as many people from the organization as possible in the creation process; the participants must possess the train of exploration, so they look beyond the way things are currently being done; and there must be plenty of time so all the business model ideas ca n be thoroughly explored.There is always an imminent danger of the participants getting too attached to their business idea. All the iteration possible in the nine building blocks of the business model canvas should be thoroughly weighed for their probability of success.4. ImplementThis is the execution phase of the entire process. Now that you are armed with the perfect business model, it is time to start the groundwork on the company itself and take it from a concept to reality. As the name suggests, this phase is focused on implementing the business model of choice. This is the one activity which forms the crux of this fourth phase in the process.The critical to success factors in this phase are the use of the best project management techniques and tactics; flexibility in adapting the business model quickly when and if the need arises; create synergy between the traditional business model and the new one.Now that you have the final iteration of the business model, you will begin as with any other project; defining timelines and mapping milestones for the implementation process. Throughout this process, there will be continuous risk and reward calculation taking place to ensure that the reality and the expected results still coincide.5. ManageIn this stage, the evolution of the company is the focus through improving and changing the business model as a result of the intelligence received about market reaction to its various aspects. This will happen through a team of managers who are hired with the responsibility of molding and managing this evolution.The key activities which form the crux of this stage are;Change and improve the business model design based on market reaction;Establish a management structure which will take on the responsibility of nurturing the evolution of the business model based on intelligence they receive from the market and the environment.The critical to success factors in this phase are obviously the ability of the management to vie w the business from a strategic and long-term perspective; be proactive and manage the day to day running of and adherence to the business model itself.Most start-ups will probably be too small to have an entire team managing it. Instead, luckily for them, every employee will have a stake in the management of the business model and will constantly be alert to how changes in the environment may require realignment in the business model.DESIGN ATTITUDEFor most organizations it is a major challenge to create and sustain a Design Attitude which is defined as the knowledge and willingness to invest time in thinking up a multitude of ideas with the knowledge that most of them will be discarded. Most managers may consider this a waste of time because they are inculcated with a decision attitude which gives precedence to the speed of the decision rather than coming up with a number of excellent alternatives and then selecting the best amongst them.Since most managers possess the time is mon ey attitude, they often fall into the trap of undervaluing the efficacy of the time spent in the business model design process because to them, the more time being used up in this process, the longer it takes to make money from the business. For new companies, this may be even more of an issue since many industry experts, venture capitalists and other investors, as well as the entrepreneurs own wallet may demand cutting short the time it takes to complete the process. However, it is fundamental, at this stage to remember, that you may make money sooner by doing away with the business model design process but that influx of money will not last long if you end up picking the wrong business model in your hurry to jumpstart the business.

The Concept Of Ideal Utilitarianism - Free Essay Example

Utilitarianism is the philosophy claims that when it comes to a moral decision, always elect the one that benefits the majority. This particular philosophy originate from a movement of Ethics and Political philosophy in 19th century England. This is a concept that teaches people to determine the value of an action solely from a perspective of common good. Also, this idea begins from a fundamental principle that happiness and joy are essentially valuable and anything else is only meaningful if it can cause pleasure or avoid agony. In other words, the attribute of pain and suffering of anything is totally insignificant in this world. Jeremy Bentham, the founder of this philosophy, depict the applicability of Utilitarianism as the all gratification that results from one deed, minus the anguish of all the individual that participate in the deed. In this case, on a ideal Utilitarianism, people will not be injured, but instead gain more happiness. Nevertheless, this school of philosophy is still controversial since it is not hypothetically clean due to the fact that it is not apparent what fundamental work that God does in terms of regulating ethics. God as the origin of normative is consistent with Utilitarianism, however Utilitarianism does not necessarily need this. Also, in this particular case, any living thing that is virtuous and of common interest can be attributed to the ideal Utilitarianism. But, the fact that all the animals are not reflective and sensitive to the moral discrimination caused all the animals are not the object of any moral topics. Therefore, Utilitarianism can contribute to the allowance of us to make a order of reflective creatures besides its meaning on prejudice. In fact, the feature of a virtuous person is not only simply a man of the right actions but also a man that is affectionate and motivate to the right sort. When we are comparing the morality of an action, we are kind of controlled by our sense of moral to make to judgement to the action. The evaluation of a best action is adding the pleasure and satisfaction of people. However, while adding this things, there are always people getting hurt and pain.

Addiction The Canadian Aboriginal Community - 1690 Words

Shivanna Sookoo 212-988-283 Monday, March 28th, 2016 SOWK 2020 M Addiction in Contemporary Society Professor Wayne Skinner The Canadian Aboriginal community consists of a strong support system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuse remain extremely high. Prior to the colonization of North American Natives, addictive substances such as tobacco, and alcohol were available. However, they were used moderately and rarely associated with†¦show more content†¦This threat to the native family is detrimental to the children who lack the emotional attachment, therefore creating immature adults who are deprived of a sense of direction or values. Apart from emotional dislocation, the rate of physical and sexual abuse among aboriginal Canadians is also high. There have been various stories of addiction that have been stemmed f rom abuse and neglect among Natives. Researchers claim that the loss of attachment of young people may lead to increase in addictive tendencies. First Nations people are believed to be largest substance-abusing groups in Canada, where there is formal discussion regarding addiction there are references to the high addiction rates in Aboriginal communities. The major difference between the addiction problem for Native Canadian and others is the element of social isolation and systemic discrimination. This has created a divide among Native communities and a decrease in the spirituality that was originally a central source of power in Aboriginal communities. Addiction has been a symptom to many other issues in First Nations communities, most of which come back to segregation and alienation. Today many first nation communities are fighting for basic needs such as clean water, this is evidence of the discrimination and injustices against first nations people that remain an issue. The firs t step to addressing these concerns is by ending the cycle of abuse

Gun Control And The Second Amendment - 1391 Words

In the Constitution, the second amendment gives the American people to have the right to possess and bear arms. This amendment has been the most controversial issue since guns have been around. Issues such as gun control and gun ownership have remained a matter of debate and have been floating around in Congress. It has been rumored that Congress is forced to draft certain legislation in order to come up with a law against unlawful use of arms, and only owning them for safety purposes. When it comes to congress, Republicans and Democrats have debated their views on gun-control in the United States to best fit the overall well-being of the citizens. These different points of views have caused many discussions on how this controversial topic should be handled and whether or not it conflicts with the second amendment. Throughout this topic, Republicans and hardcore NRA supporters favor with less strict rules of gun-control while Democrats want stricter rules such as a background check f or every citizen that poses a threat to either the United States of America or the average citizen. The debate on guns in America has essentially become one more distracting, off-point topic in culture wars. Guns were a well known asset in the American Colonies, first for hunting game, general self-protection from the Native Americans and eventually as weapons used in the American Revolutionary War. During this time period, the main objective that the founding fathers wanted to create was anShow MoreRelatedGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe second amendment has always been deeply rooted in the American culture and constitution. The amendment states A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Being able to protect ourselves, gives us Americans a peace of mind, but now-a-days people are thinking otherwise. Being able to access a firearm so easily without a thorough deep background/mental health check is un-nerving. In the last twoRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1179 Words   |  5 Pages13 colonies. The Second Amendment has been up for ma ny debates, especially in the recent light of mass shootings in the US. But does the entire removal and ban of firearms really work? Gun control and the second amendment has been a never ending conflict between politicians. As we look further into gun control there are more draw backs for the citizens than benefits. The Second Amendment was ratified to the US Constitution on December 17, 1791 by Congress. The Second Amendment states â€Å"A well-regulatedRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1166 Words   |  5 Pagesterrible about the Second Amendment; because pro-gun zealots use the Second Amendment to protect their immoral actions, but this is their twisted and corrupted interpretation on the meaning and intent of the Amendment because this is in no way the original premise of the Second Amendment. The right to bear arms laid out in the Second Amendment is just because guns are weapons for self-defense. Precautions are taken on gun control, such as keeping a permanent record of all gun sales, requiring a licenseRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesGuns, Guns, Guns. In today’s news Gun Control, has become a controversial topic. I have heard many people say that, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people†. So, do we need gun control? People talk because they have mouths, they don’t know the extent about gun violence. About half of the country’s population is for / against gun control. Consistently, the media outlets are reporting shootings, that is accidental or intentional whichever way it is trending across the United States. Stronger gunRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment994 Words   |  4 Pagescrimes take place every second and there is nothing we can do about it. Not only that, but, with the dramatic rise in mass shootings in our nation comes a compelling division between political and legal agendas predicated on the Second Amendment. I want to emphasize that every single crime is violent whether is involves a handgun, knife or nothing at all. Everyone in our nation knows the law and it is the offenders choices to break it and harm others. With that being said, guns dont kill people, butRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1850 Words   |  8 PagesWhene ver the Second Amendment is discussed, gun control is usually the focus of the discussion due to the connections that gun control and the Second Amendment have. Although the Second Amendment protects the individual right to firearms, the unlimited right is not. America was founded through guns, using their own arms to fight the British in order to gain independence, making it natural for America to be heavily focused on guns. However, many people have abused the weapon, making the controversialRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pages Gun Control has been a controversy for as long as people can remember. This Controversy has increased recently due to the mass shootings taken place all over the United States. Gun control has its pros and cons, Some believe â€Å"Gun control laws state that the Second Amendment was intended for militias; that gun violence would be reduced; that gun restrictions have always existed; and that a majority of Americans, including gun owners, support new gun restrictions.†While others say that the SecondRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment922 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a long debate to determine if it’s better to have stricter access to firearms. America is one of the few countries that has gun rights embedded in their constitution. But what makes the US exceptional is that it has the right to keep and bear arms, other countries do not provide the right to have access to them, but rather, the government is allowed to regulate its use. The right to b ear arms has also been the cause of growing violence and crime, at least according to anti-gunRead MoreGun Control and the Second Amendment2364 Words   |  10 PagesThe Second Amendment to the Constitution says, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed† (Agresti, 2009, para. 2). Based on a simple reading of this, it would seem that people do have the right to own and use firearms. So why are so many people trying to ban guns? Maybe it is because they do not understand what the Second Amendment actually means. Maybe it is because the media only reportsRead MoreThe Second Amendment And Gun Control928 Words   |  4 Pagesothers’ view of our own person are sometimes just as or more important. In reference to the Second Amendment and gun control, the author, Saul Cornell, makes a case for how sometimes every group can think they are the ones in the right, but at the same time, every group can ultimately be in the wrong. It is important to think of not just right or wrong and the rights given to citizens by the Second Amendment to the Constitution, but to think back deeper into history as well and what helped to found

Technology Is A Very Important Thing That Individuals Use

Technology is a very important thing that individuals use every day. Just think about how many times you pick up your phone in a day. That number amounts up quickly. Students in elementary and high school could benefit from the use of technology in the classroom especially in Missouri. In Missouri, the Technology Student Association is trying to prove that technology at times can be used to benefit a student’s education. The Technology Student Association is a non-profit organization that is completely devoted to finding a way to help students learn. They primarily target 3,500 middle school aged students and 49 high schools in the Missouri districts. Their location is at Missouri states capitol Jefferson City. Technology is rapidly†¦show more content†¦Even if the student in the future works at a place like Domino’s Pizza or McDonald’s you are still working with computers. You would take orders on computers and work with software every day, but the goal is to help these students set themselves up with a more solid career. Secretaries, college professors, drafting, working in factories, and construction are also careers that would require using technology. If students are taught at an early age how to use computers, it would help them tremendously in these careers. Also, if any of these high school students intend to take college classes they would need to be familiar with a computer to submit their work in their classes, sign in to their student emails, contact instructors, and often times pay their college tuition. It will definitely benefit students to work with technology in middle school and high school to prepare them for their future. Students should be encouraged to work with technology because it will helps accommodate their needs. A learning style according to the dictionary.com a learning style is defined as,†an individual’s mode of gaining knowledge, especially a preferred or best method†. (dictionary.com, â€Å"learning style†) This means that a by using technology a student can be capable of finding out how they learn the best. It also means a â€Å"one size fits all† learning style does not exist according toShow MoreRelatedPositive And Negative Effects Of Technology1600 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is a very controversial topic in our modern day world. Because of the controversy of the inclusion of technology in the education system, the overuse and abuse of technology, and how it is affecting the way we behave and think in the world, various authors and producers over the years have commented about the increasing use and incorporation of technology in today’s w orld through their work. Many authors have very different views on the topic, some such as Ann Woo and Vannear Bush argueRead MoreUsing Technological Approaches for the Presentation of Curriculum in Canadian Schools1096 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation technology. Things that were once done manually or by hand have now become computerized operating systems, which simply require a single click of a mouse to get a task completed. Information technology benefits society with communication by allowing people to stay in touch with their families at very affordable costs. It allows us to do things faster and easier with the use of the internet. It has already become an integral part of our daily lives. For one, it is true that technology partlyRead MoreTechnology Has An Understated Impact On Our Lives1489 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology has an impeccable impact on our lives. We use it for almost anything and everything ever since we were able to get our hands on technological devices. A lthough, technology is very helpful in our everyday lives but, it can also be harmful. Technology aids in Technology is a big part of our lives. We use it every day continuously, and almost for everything. We rely on it so often to the point where, if a person is able to do something physically, but it is easier to doRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1614 Words   |  7 Pages the sociological imagination is the concept that allows an individual to comprehend the bigger picture of their own lives and their role in society, as well as develop a better sense of others’ lives. Being able to do this allows that individual to have a better understanding of history and the society as a whole (Henslin, 2014, pp. 2-3). With this we have the ability to analyze society and deciphering a way to solve current important issues. â€Å"Mills referred to people’s experiences within a specificRead MoreThe Effects Of Listening On Listening And Listening1097 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Listening Skills Listening is a very important part of interpersonal communication. Even though it may seem like a simple term or task, it is often a difficult skill to accomplish. What is listening? Listening is â€Å"the dynamic, transactional proves of receiving, recalling, rating, and responding to stimuli, messages, or both† (West Turner, 2009). More simply put, listening is a process of hearing information, being aware and paying attention, organizing information taken in, and makingRead MoreOur Helpless Dependance on Technology1674 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology started out as a necessity, people needed it back when they werent guaranteed safety, heat, shelter etc. Technology similarly started off by accidental discoveries that slowly morphed into technology today. Technology in the past is much more different than what it is today. Take the example of fire. Fire started by accident but furthermore led to expansion into creating bigger fires. To be exact this happened because there was a need to keep warm and have a source of light. The discoveryRead MoreTechnology At A Local Wal Mart Store At My Home Town Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction For this assistive technology assignment I decided to test out electric wheelchairs. More specifically, I used this assistive technology at a local Wal-Mart store in my home town. In my paper I will be discussing: the purpose of this technology, which population(s) of individuals with disabilities would this technology be appropriate for, what is the cost, how much time is required for training, specifically, how would this technology facilitate greater independence at work, homeRead MoreTechnology : Assistive Technology1655 Words   |  7 Pageslikely you would need crutches. Crutches are an important piece of technology know as assistive technology. The spectrum is extremely broad for assistive technology, and has been changing dramatically since the 1900s. It can range all the way from crutches, to a software device that can read where your eyes are looking to improve communication. Assistive technology is a broad term for any assistive, adaptive, or rehabilitative device. Assistive technology is defined as any item, piece of equipment,Read MoreTechnology and Marketing Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and Marketing In 20/20 Vision, future consumers were described as sophisticated consumers who are educated, wired professionals with some significant disposable income. Technology, including the Internet, will continue to play important roles in their lives. As consumers, these people will have a lot of power. Information will be available to them from a variety of sources, and it is likely that these individuals will use these sources. Elderly Americans will make up a huge partRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntro There have been many advances in technology from the creation of the telephones, to flip phones, to smartphones and even the computer; technology has increased our ability to communicate more easily and sufficiently. Although technology has greatly impacted our lives in a positive manner, and has made a way of communication much more easier, it also has negative effects that today have made individuals more lazy by the day. Although we have the answer to almost any question right at our fingertips

Everybody Knows Big Porn Is Destroying Relationships Essay

Pornography is defined as the representation in books, magazines, photographs, films, and other media of scenes of sexual behaviour that are erotic or lewd and are designed to arouse sexual interest (Legal Dictionary, 2014). In 2002, the adult film industry accumulated an average 3.9 billion dollar profit, and this figure has almost tripled since (Forbes Magazine, 2002). Pornography is misconceived within society as a violent and demoralising form of adult entertainment, and can be perceived as a negative pot-stirrer for relationships. Whether or not it destroys relationships is an opinionated question. Regardless, the porn industry does have a proven negative impact on relationship commitment, of bedroom expectations and body image, and†¦show more content†¦The problem that arises from digital sensualisation is that people begin converse more with technology, than they do with human peers. Surprisingly, nothing is said about gay male porn, lesbian porn, alternative porn, po rn made by women—which, together, constitute a sizeable share of the market (Weitzer, R, 2011) and helps to decrease the perception that porn a â€Å"men-only†industry. Josh Segal, for Playboy (2014) describes this crisis as ‘digital isolation, not porn addiction,’ explaining that individuals become accustomed to online communication, rather than interpersonal conversation with another. Ian Kerner, creater of goodinbed.com defines this behaviour as ‘Sexual Attention Defecit Disorder’. Guys with SADD have become so accustomed to the high levels of visual novelty and stimulation that comes from internet porn that theyre unable to focus on real sex with a real woman, Kerner has explained (2014). Women partake in pornography under the ideology that porn is a fantasy for others, but this is not to say all pornography is fake, as human nature will act due course. To claim that all or most women in porn are devoid of agency, that they derive no plea-sure during the sex acts, and that â€Å"body-punishing† sex is pervasive in porn are simply unsupported assertions (Weitzer, R, 2011). Heidi Reeder Ph.D. for Psychology Today (2014),

The Twilight Saga 4 Breaking Dawn Preface Free Essays

No longer just a nightmare, the line of black advanced on us through the icy mist stirred up by their feet. We’re going to die,I thought in panic. I was desperate for the precious one I guarded, but even to think of that was a lapse in attention I could not afford. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn Preface or any similar topic only for you Order Now They ghosted closer, their dark robes billowing slightly with the movement. I saw their hands curl into bone-colored claws. They drifted apart, angling to come at us from all sides. We were outnumbered. It was over. And then, like a burst of light from a flash, the whole scene was different. Yet nothing changed – the Volturi still stalked toward us, poised to kill. All that really changed was how the picture looked to me. Suddenly, I was hungry for it. I wanfed them to charge. The panic changed to bloodlust as I crouched forward, a smile on my face, and a growl ripped through my bared teeth. How to cite The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn Preface, Essay examples

Auditory System free essay sample

The world contains all kinds of energy that translates into information about what we see, hear, smell, touch and taste. A sensory system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing specific sensory information. The components of a sensory system include sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception. To begin, energy from the environment stimulates the receptor cells in whichever sense organ is being used. If this information were auditory, the ear would convert sound waves in the air into electrical impulses that would further be interpreted by the brain as sound. A sound wave first enters the pinna, the fleshy part of the ear on the outside of the body. It then travels through the external auditory canal where it then meets the eardrum, a thin membrane in the outer ear. The eardrum then vibrates in response to the sound wave. What we hear will depend on the wavelength and frequency of the wave. We will write a custom essay sample on Auditory System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The eardrum is connected to a group of three small bones call â€Å"the ossicles† in the middle ear. This group includes the malleus, incus and the stapes. These three bones, the smallest in the human body, protect the eardrum from more intense sounds and also deliver the vibrations to the base of the stapes. The stapes then sends the vibrations into the inner ear and interacts with the round window. The round window, a small membrane that allows liquid inside the inner ear to be displaced and receive the vibration. The vibration travels through the spiral structure of the inner ear called the cochlea and ends at the round window. Inside the cochlea there are three canals: the scala vestibuli, the scala media and the scala tympani. The scala vestibule leads up to the apex of the cochlea, the scala tympani leads down to the round window and the scala media sits in between the other two canals. All of these canals are filled with fluid and are separated by two different membranes; Reissner’s membrane and the Basilar membrane. Both of these membranes are flexible and respond to the vibrations traveling through the scala vestibuli. The movements of the membranes then send the vibrations down the scala tympani. A structure called the Organ of Corti, which is situated on the basilar membrane, becomes stimulated as the membrane vibrates and sends nerve impulses to the brain. Within the Organ of Corti are a group of specialized cells called hair cells, which are covered by the tectorial membrane. As the basilar membrane vibrates, the hair cells are bents and push up against the tectorial membrane. This causes the hair cells to fire and send nerve impulses to the auditory cortex on each of the brains hemispheres through the cochlear nerve. How we determine pitch can be explained with two different theories. The Place Theory states that the entire basilar membrane does not vibrate at once so different parts of the basilar membrane respond to different frequencies of sound. Lower frequency sounds vibrate the basilar membrane near the apex of the cochlea while higher frequency sounds produce vibrations closer to the base. The Frequency Theory states that the frequency of firing matches the frequency of the sound wave. Hearing loss can occur for a number of reasons. Damage to the eardrum due to age and prolonged exposure to loud noise may cause the hairs or nerve cells in the cochlea to wear out and become less effective. A buildup of earwax can block the ear canal and prevent of sound waves from entering the eardrum. Otosclerosis, a genetic form of hearing loss in which the stapes is fixed in place so sound cannot enter the inner ear.

Lying - Is Lying Morally Wrong Essays - Deception, Lie, Ethics

Lying - Is Lying Morally Wrong? Lisa RiceEnglish 101-03 Lupica-Scott Essay # 5Lying Is lying morally wrong? If you ask most people if they lie, the answer is answered quickly as ?No? but is that a lie in itself. We like to think of ourselves as honest, righteous people, therefore, we lie to ourselves about lying. Well, the truth is ?we all lie?, maybe not maliciously, but in some cases it is necessary to lie. Our parents lied to us as we were growing up, the lies we tell our children, we lie to our significant others and lies we even tell ourselves. Sometimes the lies are large and other times little white lies, but in the end a lie is an untruth that we must live with ourselves. First of all lets examine the lies that our parents told us when we were growing up and the lies we learned to tell our children. It's confusing when you are a kid ?Don't tell lies.? your parents tell you-yet sometimes they don't seem entirely truthful themselves. Let's begin with the lies we all hear growing up. This won't hurt a bit and it did. We will be there soon, not necessarily soon did we arrive. If you work hard in school you will get a good job, personally I know college grads working dead end jobs with barely enough to pay the loans and that is if they are lucky enough to land a job. If you swallow a watermelon seed it will grow in your belly, that's something you see everyday. Don't make that face or it will freeze that way, I have yet to see someone walking around with the faces we made as kids. And of coarse, if you don't clean your ears out you will grow potatoes inside of your ears, to tell you the truth, I really believed this one. All in all these were harmless lies and in some cases it was a polite way of our parents responding to our childish behaviors and levels of intelligence. And we as parents adopted these sayings. No harm done. Now that we are grown, we tend to tell our significant others lie. Sometimes the lies can be hurtful and extremely damaging and other times it is out of compassion. I f a woman asks a man ?Do I look fat in this dress or ?Do you think she is prettier than me this question is a catch 22. If they answer is ?yes? look out and if the answer is ?No, of coarse not, honey? well that still isn't the right answer because we as woman dispute the answer. So why ask? Who knows. So now, if we aren't being lied to by someone or if we aren't lying to somebody else, well, we lie to ourselves. How many times have we promised ourselves we are going to eat healthy, exercise more, get organized, blah, blah blah. How many times have I actually stuck to my promise? The drive may last for approximately a day, maybe a week if I am on a roll but more times than none, I end up in a lie to myself. The question then we ask ourselves, is lying acceptable. In some cases YES. We all do it one time or another. As long as we don't step over the fine line of morals and lie for reasons to protect ourselves from something we know was wrong to begin with in the first place. Sometimes the truth can hurt and if it spares somebody undo pain or embarrassment it is essential to tell that little white lie. If we were all honest all of the time it would surely be a brutal place to live. English Essays

Sample of Essay Showing My Interest in Joining Your Company

Sample of Essay Showing My Interest in Joining Your CompanyIf you have to write a sample of essay for a job interview, you can make use of this sample of the essay to show your interest in joining your company. By doing so, you'll be able to sharpen your knowledge about job interview and persuade them to give you the job. But what is an essay?An essay is a short written document which gives basic topic to the interviewer. Like in the sample of essay showing my interest in joining your company, the topic will be on how you want to use your skills, ability, qualification, experience and name to serve your employer and how you have mastered your job. The samples of essay can also be used in an academic paper or any other research study.You should always keep in mind that your essay is an important part of your job search. It's better if you know more about it. It's only when you think about it that you will be able to find out something about it. Let's learn more about it.Writing essay consists of different parts like the first paragraph, the introduction, the conclusion, body, and the conclusion. The last two sections are for giving more information about your skills, qualifications, experiences and name. So if you have to show your interest in joining your company, you can put more information in these sections.Now, what about the sample of essay showing my interest in joining your company? This one will be focused on giving more information about your skills, qualifications, experience and name. This is because it will only give more information to the company in regards to your abilities and qualifications.For this type of sample, you have to finish the job interview by providing the best information about yourself to the employer. If you're able to do that, you're already winning the job.But of course, what is important is the interview with the employer. Remember that the interview is the most important part of your job search.

The Aeneid essays

The Aeneid essays The Aeneid was a literary epic written by Vergil. The Roman people as their national epic quickly accepted the Aeneid. Vergil's greatest influence was Homer. The Aeneid is about the Trojan hero Aeneas traveling to eventually start the Roman Empire. After the fall of Troy, Aeneas sail for Italy where him and his followers will settle and eventually establish a colony that will one day become Rome. While on route a storm drives his ships to the coast of Africa and Carthage. Dido, the queen of Cartage, welcomes Aeneas and his men. Venus, Aeneas' mother seeks to protect him from Juno, the goddess who is determined to thwart Aeneas's mission to get to Italy. Venus tries to stop Juno from using Dido in any scheme to delay Aeneas's quest. So Venus decides that Dido should fall in love with Aeneas. Venus inflames Dido's heart and her love for Aeneas begins to grow. Dido entertains her new guests at a banquet where with food and wine, she becomes more infatuated with Aeneas. Aenea s in a flashback remembers his adventures from the fall of Troy to arriving in Carthage. Dido kills herself because Aeneas left Carthage and rejected her love and pleadings to remain with him in northern Africa. Aeneas journeys through the underworld with the aid of a Sibyl. Along the way, they encounter many of Aeneas's friends and a few enemies. On many occasions, Aeneas and a friend talk about past adventures. As Aeneas wanders through the Underworld, he notices Dido wandering about. He tries to talk to her, but his words serve no purpose; she flees from him. He then sees the souls of those who died in battle. He sees numerous horrible sights like: Grief, Disease, Old Age, Fear, Hunger, and several others. Sibyl explains why the dead souls behave the way the do. After witnessing all he did in the Underworld, Aeneas finally meets his father Anchises. Anchises tells Aeneas what is to come in the near future. Anchises lists the descendants of A...

Prodigal vs. Prodigy

Prodigal vs. Prodigy Prodigal vs. Prodigy Prodigal vs. Prodigy By Mark Nichol Prodigal means â€Å"to spend wastefully.† So, what does that have to do with the biblical parable of the prodigal son, and what does being prodigal have to do with being a prodigy? As it happens, there’s no connection between the two words, though an assumption that they are synonymous may lead some people to believe, erroneously, that the phrase â€Å"prodigal son† refers to an impressive young man. For those of you who have forgotten, or never learned, the story of redemption from the Bible, the younger of two sons prematurely demands his inheritance from his father. The older man complies with his wishes, and the youth leaves home, where he foolishly fritters away his fortune. Reduced to penury, he returns home, prepared to beg for forgiveness, but his father welcomes him and causes for a celebration. When the older son bristles at this injustice, for he has worked hard in his father’s service and has received no preferential treatment, the father explains that they should rejoice that the younger son has returned to the family fold. Prodigal, which is derived from the Latin term prodigere, which means â€Å"to drive away or squander,† also means â€Å"lavish,† and in addition it has a sense of luxuriance that may, depending on context, be negative, neutral, or positive. However, the word is usually employed to allude to the parable in references to a redeemed returner as a prodigal son. Prodigy, by contrast, is from a distinct Latin word, prodigium, meaning â€Å"omen or monster† (both of which stem from a precursor word that means â€Å"to warn†). The most common sense of prodigy is in reference to an unusually talented young person, although, more rarely, yet with more fidelity to its Latin roots, it may also mean â€Å"something extraordinary or inexplicable,† or â€Å"a great accomplishment.† Another rare usage is as a synonym for omen. The adjectival form, prodigious, has lost its connection with omen (portentous is often, in its place, applied to omens) and means â€Å"strange or exciting† or, in keeping with the connection to monster, â€Å"enormous.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a Sentence3 Cases of Complicated HyphenationWhat Is the Meaning of "Hack?"

Operation managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operation managment - Assignment Example The Company’s commitment to sound and long-term perfection in their products and processes is at the core of their strategy. In order to achieve this, the company consistently works to improve the overall quality of their design, managerial, industrialized and support structures in place (Barnes, 2008). Human resource is the most significant resource at Boeing Company since it is the work force, who undertakes the immense task of building and designing products on offer to their clients. To achieve this, the company combines skills, communications, training, management and environment. This combination enables their employees to achieve the needed gains in productivity and quality in line with the company’s goals. The company as part of its strategy to help achieve long-range goals inculcates careful selection of managers, proper training and team spirit. Competition between these manufacturers of long-range or large standard passenger aircrafts has recently reached at the highest level. Five years ago, Airbus overtook Boeing to be number one and this was because of its accomplishments in middle capacity Airbus A-330 as well as its shorter-range division like the A-340. , Boeing’s overall revenues in 2004 overtook of Airbus. This emanated from Boeing’s profit gains in supplementary activities that include among others; services rendered to defense, martial aerospace and space dealings. With Airbus Company launching A380, the market share is likely to be altered though; Boeing Company will salvage its market share from the new model of 7E7, Dream liner-taking competition to a completely new level (Mahadevan, 2009). The Company employs geographic regions as its basis of segmentation. On this basis, Europe and North America are anticipated to experience growth and continuously increase in their airplane purchases resulting from the large economies of scales currently enjoyed in these regions. Asia pacific regions are equally

Zha Reflection week 7 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Zha Reflection week 7 - Assignment Example e and the interest, the title, ‘a hidden genetic code,’ reminds me of the potential that gene arrangements have in understanding and managing disorders. This has motivated an interest and I am able to understand the concept that studying genetic arrangements can help in understanding relationships between diseases and genetic arrangements for better management strategies such as inducing genetic patterns that are more tolerant to disease strains or that can constrain effects of diseases on protein balance in the body. Perceiving possible solution to genetic complication motivated me to understand every aspect of the text (Reuell 1). My experience with academic knowledge on genetics has also shaped my understanding from the article on Exon skipping. Images of genetic strands composes a greater percentage of the article and even though I had never encountered the dystrophin gene strand, my background knowledge of DNA patterns has ensured my understanding of the strands, causes of Becker muscular dystrophy, and genetic approach to minimizing effects of the disorder (The New York Times 1). My experience and interest in genetics has also helped me to understand Daniel’s motivation to develop his DNA art. In addition, I have understood possible relationship between people’s preferences for DNA patterns and the people’s personality traits and preferences. These can be investigated and be applied in human behavior management (The Telegraph 1). The Telegraph. â€Å"DNA artwork created by German university student.† The Telegraph. September 7, 2008. Web. March 10, 2015.

Fighting Pharmacists, Fulfilling the Prescription Essay -- Morning Aft

Fighting Pharmacists, Fulfilling the Prescription In recent years there has been an influx of women receiving prescriptions for the postcoital pill (PCP) also known as the morning-after pill, Plan B, and a form of emergency contraception. Some pharmacists, however, are exercising their right not to fulfill patient’s prescription, based primarily on their personal values and morals. Amidst the negative overtones, women continue to take the morning-after pill in an effort to maintain their rights. â€Å"Timely access to emergency contraception is critical therefore any delay the woman might experience before taking the medication is unacceptable and places an undue burden on the woman,† said Patricia Conner, Emergency Contraception Campaign Organizer for Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts. The morning-after pill is the most common type of emergency contraception,and has become very widely used since being made available over the counter inthe United States. PCP can be taken any time up to 72 hours after unprotected sex. There are two types of PCP. The older type of PCP, which is no longer available, contained a combination of estrogen and progesterone. In order to produce the desired results it had to be taken in two doses, 12 hours apart. In February of 2000, the new PCP called Levonelle-2 was introduced. Levonelle-2 contains progesterone, and has been proven to be more effective than the old type of PCP. The new PCP can be taken in two doses at the same time, and manages to decrease side effects that are associated with the older form of PCP. Common side effects associated with the PCP pill include nausea, vomiting, lower abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, breast tenderness, and menstrual changes. According ... ... nurse. The nurse counsels on long-term birth control options and STD testing. Stress is given that long-term birth control is more effective in preventing pregnancy than emergency contraceptive is, and that emergency contraceptive does not protect against STDs. For years many have debated abortions, and distribution of emergency contraception is steadily taken president. Many ask themselves if it is appropriate for pharmacists to allow their personal opinion to be inflicted upon their customers. While others are content to believe that pharmacists are wrong, and that much of their decision-making, concerning emergency contraception, is based entirely on a lack of knowledge and understanding. â€Å"The morning-after pill saved me from myself. Without it I don’t know where I would be. It will be interesting to see what will happen next in this debate,† says Reese.

Quality of Life in Nigeria

The term ‘quality of life’ (QOL) refers to the general well-being of individuals and societies. The term is used in a wide range of contexts, including the fields of international development, healthcare, and politics. â€Å"Warren Buffett, probably the world’s most successful investor, has said that anything good that happened to him could be traced back to the fact that he was born in the right country, the United States, at the right time (1930)†. None of us has a say in where he is born, but we can do something about it for our children.I therefore wish to discuss each factor associated with quality of life as related to Nigeria and plead for suggestions from all of us on how to improve on them so as to make this country a good place for us to live: * Material wellbeing as measured by GDP per head: The gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) is one of the measures of national income and output. GDP can be defined in three ways, which should give identical results. First, it is equal to the total expenditures for all final goods and services produced within the country in a specified period of time (usually a 365-day year).Second, it is equal to the sum of the value added at every stage of production by all the industries, plus taxes and minus subsidies on products. Third, it is equal to the sum of the income generated by production like compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, and gross operating surplus. The gross domestic product (GDP) measures of national income and output for a given country's economy. The gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to the total expenditures for all final goods and services produced within the country in a stipulated period of time.The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria was worth 243. 98 billion US dollars in 2011. The GDP value of Nigeria represents 0. 39 percent of the world economy. GDP in Nigeria is reported by the World Bank. Historical ly, from 1961 until 2011, Nigeria GDP averaged 50. 07 USD Billion reaching an all time high of 243. 98 USD Billion in December of 2011 and a record low of 4. 40 USD Billion in December of 1961. This is low as compared to 14. 99 USD Trillion of United States in 2011. * Life expectancy at birth:Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. In other words, it contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes ‘total population’ as well as the ‘male’ and ‘female’ components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages.It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures. It is estimated to be 52. 05 years for total population, 48. 95 years for male and 55. 53 years for female (2012 estimates) in Nigeria. This is low as compared to 78 years in Qatar for example. * The quality of family life, based primarily on divorce rates: Family quality of life refers to the extent to which families’ needs are met, family members enjoy their life together, and family members have a chance to do the things that are important to them.The five domains of family quality of life are emotional well-being, parenting, family interaction, physical/material well-being, and disability-related support. * The state of political freedom: Political freedom is described as a relationship free of oppression or coercion; the absence of disabling conditions for an individual and the fulfillment of enabling conditions; or the absence of lived conditions of compulsion, e. g. economic compulsion, in a society. It can a lso refer to the positive exercise of rights, capacities and possibilities for action, and the exercise of social or group rights.The concept can also include freedom from â€Å"internal† constraints on political action or speech (e. g. social conformity, consistency, or â€Å"inauthentic† behaviour. ). The concept of political freedom is closely connected with the concepts of civil liberties and human rights, which in democratic societies are usually afforded legal protection from the state. * Job security (measured by the unemployment rate): Job security is the probability that an individual will keep his or her job; a job with a high level of job security is such that a person with the job would have a small chance of becoming unemployed.Job security is dependent on economy, prevailing business conditions, and the individual's personal skills. It has been found that people have more job security in times of economic expansion and less in times of a recession. Also, some laws (such as the U. S. Civil Rights Act of 1964) bolster job security by making it illegal to fire employees for certain reasons. Unemployment rate is a good indicator of job security and the state of the economy and is tracked by economists, government officials, and banks.Typically, government jobs and jobs in education, healthcare and law enforcement are considered very secure while private sector jobs are generally believed to offer lower job security and it usually varies by industry, location, occupation and other factors. Personal factors such as education, work experience, job functional area, work industry, work location, etc. , play an important role in determining the need for an individual's services, and impacts their personal job security.Since job security depends on having the necessary skills and experience that are in demand by employers, which in turn depend on the prevailing economic condition and business environment, individuals whose services are in dema nd by employers will tend to enjoy higher job security. To some extent, job security also varies by employment laws of each country. A worker in Continental Europe, if asked about his job security, would reply by naming the type of statutory employment contract he has, ranging from temporary (no job security) to indefinite (virtually equivalent to ‘tenure' n US universities but across the whole economy). However, people's job security eventually depends on whether they are employable or not, and if businesses have a need for their skills or not, so although employment laws can offer some relief and hedge from unemployment risk, they only have a marginal contribution to job security of individuals. Fact is, individuals need to have the right skill set to have good job security. | * Climate (measured by two variables: the average deviation of minimum and maximum monthly temperatures from 14 degrees Celsius; and the number of months in the year with less than 30mm rainfall):Clima te change poses a wide range of risks to population health – risks that will increase in future decades, often to critical levels, if global climate change continues on its current trajectory. The three main categories of health risks include: (i) direct-acting effects (e. g. due to heat waves, amplified air pollution, and physical weather disasters), (ii) impacts mediated via climate-related changes in ecological systems and relationships (e. g. rop yields, mosquito ecology, marine productivity), and (iii) the more diffuse (indirect) consequences relating to impoverishment, displacement, resource conflicts (e. g. water), and post-disaster mental health problems. Climate change thus threatens to slow, halt or reverse international progress towards reducing child under-nutrition, deaths from diarrheal diseases and the spread of other infectious diseases. Climate change acts predominantly by exacerbating the existing, often enormous, health problems, especially in the poorer pa rts of the world.Current variations in weather conditions already have many adverse impacts on the health of poor people in developing nations, and these too are likely to be ‘multiplied' by the added stresses of climate change. A changing climate thus affects the prerequisites of population health: clean air and water, sufficient food, natural constraints on infectious disease agents, and the adequacy and security of shelter. A warmer and more variable climate leads to higher levels of some air pollutants and more frequent extreme weather events.It increases the rates and ranges of transmission of infectious diseases through unclean water and contaminated food, and by affecting vector organisms (such as mosquitoes) and intermediate or reservoir host species that harbour the infectious agent (such as cattle, bats and rodents). Changes in temperature, rainfall and seasonality compromise agricultural production in many regions, including some of the least developed countries, th us jeopardising child health and growth and the overall health and functional capacity of adults.As warming proceeds, the severity (and perhaps frequency) of weather-related disasters will increase – and appears to have done so in a number of regions of the world over the past several decades. Therefore, in summary, global warming, together with resultant changes in food and water supplies, can indirectly cause increases in a range of adverse health outcomes, including malnutrition, diarrhea, injuries, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and water-borne and insect-transmitted diseases.Health equity and climate change have a major impact on human health and quality of life, and are interlinked in a number of ways. The report of the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health points out that disadvantaged communities are likely to shoulder a disproportionate share of the burden of climate change because of their increased exposure and vulnerability to health threats. O ver 90 percent of malaria and diarrhea deaths are borne by children aged 5 years or younger, mostly in developing countries.Other severely affected population groups include women, the elderly and people living in small island developing states and other coastal regions, mega-cities or mountainous areas. Climate change can lead to dramatic increases in prevalence of a variety of infectious diseases. Beginning in the mid-70s, there has been an â€Å"emergence, resurgence and redistribution of infectious diseases†. Reasons for this are likely multicausal, dependent on a variety of social, environmental and climatic factors, however, many argue that the â€Å"volatility of infectious disease may be one of the earliest biological expressions of climate nstability†. Though many infectious diseases are affected by changes in climate, vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever and leishmaniasis, present the strongest causal relationship. Malaria in particular, which kills approximately 300,000 children annually, poses the most imminent threat. Often it is argued that Africa need not care about climate change because in global dimensions Africa itself produces negligible greenhouse gases. Climate change is primarily caused by the developed countries, so they should be the ones dealing with it.However, it is the bitter irony of destiny that Africa contributes least of all the continents to the climate change, but will probably suffer most from its consequences. According to economists it is a typical case of negative external effects, an externalisation of costs: A noninvolved party bears the costs of a third party’s actions. As Africa is exposed to a number of resource-consuming stressors (ranging from HIV to corruption to permanent crises and conflicts), comparatively few resources remain to react proactively on the climate change.Seeing the climate change as an external shock to the continent caused by the externalisation of costs of a third party, payments and assistance can be considered to be a reasonable way to compensate Africa for the negative climate effects. Currently, there is no evidence to suggest that the rapid onset of climate change is subsiding. Even if we miraculously managed to stop all greenhouse gas emissions, we would still be faced with the potentially irreversible changes we have already brought.Thus, it is essential that we adapt to these changing conditions. Our response will be both reactive and anticipatory and will need to take place at many levels (legislative, engineering and personal-behaviour). In response to malaria we will need to, for example, improve the quality and accessibility of health services, identify and target response towards vulnerable populations, improve our modelling and surveillance capacity, and implement broad-based public education campaigns. Personal physical security ratings (based primarily on recorded homicide rates and ratings for risk from crime and terro rism): Physical security is primarily concerned with restricting physical access by unauthorized people (commonly interpreted as intruders) to controlled facilities, although there are other considerations and situations in which physical security measures are valuable (for example, limiting access within a facility and/or to specific assets, and environmental controls to reduce physical incidents such as fires and floods).Security inevitably incurs costs and, in reality, it can never be perfect or complete – in other words, security can reduce but cannot entirely eliminate risks. Given that controls are imperfect, strong physical security applies the principle of defense in depth using appropriate combinations of overlapping and complementary controls. Physical security is not uniquely human. The practice of actively defending a territory against intruders or opponents is very common in the animal kingdom. Physical security is also not a modern phenomenon. The technology is continually evolving along with the threats.Physical security controls that were considered adequate in the past tend to be insecure today due to advances in the knowledge and capabilities of attackers. The goal of physical security is to convince potential attackers that the likely costs of attack exceeds the value of making the attack, e. g. that consequences of a failed attack may well exceed the gain. The combination of layered security features establishes the presence of territoriality. The initial layer of security for a campus, building, office, or other physical space uses crime prevention through environmental design to deter threats.Some of the most common examples are also the most basic: warning signs or window stickers, fences, vehicle barriers, vehicle height-restrictors, restricted access points, security lighting and trenches. However, even passive things like hedgerows may be sufficient in some circumstances. * Quality of community life (based on membership in soci al organisations): The community life of a set of people is based on their culture. Community life is almost the same with culture of the people and this entails activities within the regulation and scope of culture which morality also takes cognizance of.The number and kinds of people in a community have a great influence on type of community/social living, and this is where the traditions of such people have a great role to play. Traditions are the customs, practices, bits of legend and folklore and legends go a long way in establishing the community life, that tangible quality which makes it different in spirit from other communities in the same circumstances. Similarly, people in a community share legends and bits of folklore and this common heritage from the past gives people a sense of community solidarity. Governance (measured by ratings for corruption): There are various reasons why the situation has come to this dangerous abyss but when compared to other societies, it is ob vious that Nigeria lack a home grown ruling class that in addition to everything else should set the direction of the nation by detailing set objectives and the steps and aims necessary to achieve desired goals. What obtains today is the governance of Nigeria by a political structure whose main objective is to take and plunder the land without giving back anything to the country.According to the oxford English dictionary governance mean to rule over, be in power over, exercise control over and hold sway over. In other words governance is a form of dictatorship. As it applies to Nigeria, governance is a peculiar form of dictatorship presently exercising a domineering paralytic control and power over the Nigerian people. A few group of people and their families have decided to hold power over everyone else in Nigeria since the British dictatorship handed over power to them in 1960.These few individuals also inherited the same principle of divide and rule as well as the indirect rule s ystem which foster tribalism, ethnicism, disunity and other by products including lack of peace, injustice, unfairness, bribery, corruption 419inism to just name a few of sowed and grown social environment that exist in Nigeria today. Today’s political structure takes origin right from the post colonial days and in the South Nigeria for example the NCNC and Action Group recognized and recruited sworn loyalists who were distributed to each ethnic clan/zones who in turn recruited from villages and wards.When these parties are in the seat of government political looting is transmitted downwards and during election these recruits manage the result of the election to favour the looting political structure. In the North until recently when few changes has begun to occur in the middle belt the Emirs and village heads continued from where they stopped with the British. Nothing in that inherited structure has changed. The various military interludes in government did not affect the st ructure but merely substituted traditional rulers in place of the party loyalists.However where the previous immediate post colonial governors did manage to provide some public amenities these present political structure have only one objective and that is filling their pockets with the Shell distributed foreign exchange and to set up family dynasties of their own. In addition to this political structure is the state machinery, a fearsome, lethal and ruthless organ that has a mind of its own that is almost alien to this world. They provide the muscle for the political structure. Then there are the activities of CIA and FBI.It is no secret that every man who has strategic position in the government of Nigeria both in the executive and political arm has a CIA or Scotland Yard or Mossad agent as confidante and as a friend. Recent figures quoted by the Swedish information on countries show that there are 65 international agencies operating in Nigeria that have no economic or social rele vance and that these figures do not include the security agencies or the activities of Israel, Arabs and the Palestinians that parasite on Nigeria.The bottom line is that the brain box and factors that programme the existing political and administrative structure of Nigeria are in foreign hands. There is urgent need for a ruling class that will effect change to halt the present state of affairs and to make Nigeria a place to benefit her people now and generation to come. * Gender equality (measured by the share of seats in parliament held by women): Gender equality implies that men and women should receive equal treatment unless there is a sound biological reason for different treatment.The concept based on the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, and the ultimate aim is to provide equality in law and equality in social situations, especially in democratic activities and securing equal pay for equal work and for example Equal Rights Amendment in United States. Significant gen der gaps in education, economic empowerment and political participation remain in Nigeria. While progress towards parity in primary school education has been made, there remains a significant wage and labour force participation gender gap.Discriminatory laws and practices, violence against women and gender stereotypes hinder greater progress towards gender equality. Nigeria has a particularly high maternal mortality rate and women access to quality health care is limited, particularly in rural areas Nigeria has a National Gender Policy which focuses on women empowerment while also making a commitment to eliminate discriminatory practices which are harmful to women.The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria prohibits discrimination on the grounds of gender, but customary and religious laws continue to restrict women’s rights. As Nigeria is a federal republic, each state has the authority to draft its own legislation. However, any law which is contradictory to Federal Law or the Constitu tion can be challenged in a Federal Court and cannot subsist. The combination of federation and a tripartite system of civil, customary and religious law makes it very difficult to harmonise legislation and remove discriminatory measures.Moreover, certain states in the north follow Islamic (Sharia) law, although not exclusively and only in instances where Muslims make use of Islamic courts. Adherence to Islamic law reinforces customs that are unfavourable to women, including those relating to freedom of movement, and to marriage and inheritance. As of 2006, the Abolition of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women in Nigeria and other Related Matters Bill was under consideration; it is unclear whether this has been promulgated into law.Nigeria ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women in 1985, and the Optional Protocol in 2004. The country ratified the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa in 2005. Nigeria’s Human Development Index score for 2011 is 0. 459, placing it in 156th place (out of a total of 187 countries). Nigeria is ranked 120th in the 2011 Global Gender Gap Index (out of 135 countries), with a score of 0. 6011.